What is Hedge Accounting?

What is Hedge Accounting?
Hedge accounting is an accounting technique that may be voluntarily adopted to achieve consistency in recognising the accounting effects arisingn from the recording of hedged instrument and the hedged item. Hedge accounting modifies the usual or a hedged item to enable gains and losses on the hedged instrument to be recognised in the profit and loss account in the same period as the offsetting losses and gains on the hedged item. Consider the following example:A company enters into a forward contract to hedge a highly probable forecast sales transaction which is expected to occur at the end of year 4. The Company has entered into the forward contract in year 1. If hedge accounting is not adopted, the Company would need to fair value the derivative from year 1 itself. Such gains and losses on the derivative instrument is recognised in profit and loss in the period in which they occur, irrespective of the occurrence of the gains and losses on the hedged.

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