Method of accounting

AS-9 of the ICAI - Method of accounting - uncertainty in ultimate collectability of revenue justifies change of method of accounting by property developer from percentage of completion to recognition of income based on registration of agreements for sale or completion of possession and consequential reversal of revenue on cancellations/legal cases. This change in method of recognition of income, as adopted by assessee was in terms of relevant accounting standard laying down prudential norms of revenue recognition, and the same was legally correct.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act

Image
The method adopted by the assessee, therefore,cannot be regarded to comply with the ownership so as to get an enforceable right to receive the balance of sale consideration, the question of applying Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act would not arise so as to recognise the revenue before actual registration. Recognition/identification of income under the Income-tax Act 1961 is attainable by several methods of accounting. Project completion method [PCM] is one such method.
Read more

Transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership

Image
The case of builders, undertaking construction on own account, is more appropriately covered by AS-9. The question, therefore, reduces to as to which of the two methods is, on facts of the case,in consonance with AS-9. The said standard stipulates the basic conditions that should obtain if the income can be said to have accrued. The first is the transfer of all significant risks and rewards of ownership. Income arises on exchange. Risk and reward are incidents of ownership, income, thus, can be said to have accrued when there has been i.e., given the binding legal contract, transfer of these incidents, wholly or substantially so.
Read more

The role of the government

Image
The role of the government is limited to providing a framework of norms for aiding this exercise typically in the form of tax concessions and recapitalization of banks. Most countries across the world follow a ‘mixed approach’ that is a combination of both the centralized and decentralized approaches. The mixed approach involves restructuring of loans of large enterprises in a government supported out-of-court mechanism. Restructuring mechanism in India too has evolved with different instruments being used by banks for rescheduling, renegotiation and rehabilitation for many years.
Read more